Advantages And Disadvantages Of Opening Labor Markets On A Global Essay

Focal points And Disadvantages Of Opening Labor Markets On A Global Scale - Essay Example The fundamental trait of globalization is improved organized commerce between nations, the simpler section of the capital between nation's outskirts, a gigantic increment in remote direct speculation. This builds proficiency, and this is one advantage that is promptly recognizable. Subsequently, numerous nations in with open work markets, development for both little firms and global organizations, would now be able to get to new markets over the world. Because of this impact in the economy, there has been expanded vehicle and correspondence among countries and mainlands. At the point when economy sells a similar item worldwide because of the effectiveness, an individual organization can Purchase its crude materials in mass, over the long haul, sparing the firm a large number of dollars every year (Loayza and Serven, 2010 p., 123). Because of these representations, it is immediately settled that organizations in the opened market will in general be increasingly serious and proficient. Since open work markets aid the upkeep costs down for organizations. For example, organizations have had the option to dispose of surplus laborers. This can help these organizations to abstain from being bankrupt and over the long haul secure employments. Ostensibly with globalization, it is turning out to be increasingly more fundamental for organizations to stay serious inside any worldwide economy. This is feasible through open work advertise techniques (Dao and Dao, 2008 p., 151). Opening work showcase benefits for economies and shoppers. Shoppers can appreciate a more prominent decision of remote merchandise and enterprises since they are offered for them to purchase.

Education and Main Stumbling Block free essay sample

Concerning me, my preferred proverb is â€Å"You can would anything you like to do†¦ that is, in the event that you are with God†. There’s a specific refrain in the book of scriptures identifying with this proverb, however I overlooked the particular numbers as of now. I clutch this proverb, each time I have a feeling that I can’t do what I have to do, or each opportunity question comes in to me. This makes me more grounded particularly during tough situations. This deciphers my musings from negative to the positive side. By considering this witticism consistently, uniquely in a tough situation, I am ready to conquer any trouble that comes my direction. This causes me believe that in my fights throughout everyday life, I am not the only one. There is somebody who is far more prominent than the entirety of the challenges that I am encountering. What's more, basically realizing that, just causes me to accept that I can do it, whatever it is that I’m expected to do. We will compose a custom article test on Instruction and Main Stumbling Block or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page On the off chance that we figure, that we can do everything all alone, even without God’s help, we are simply bound to no place, however disappointment. Trust me, you need to put your arrangements, your fantasies and goals in God’s care so you can be guaranteed that everything will end up being similarly as it should be. Dread incredibly influences our lives. As much as I would rather not let it be known, I see that it’s the fundamental hindrance that is keeping us individuals from being fruitful in our lives. Along these lines, rather than letting dread command our feelings, we simply need to accept that nothing is unimaginable with God. On the off chance that it appears outlandish for us to do, there is somebody more prominent than us who can and who realizes how to make things turn out fine and dandy. Furthermore, I wager, you know what it's identity is! Reasoning My encouraging way of thinking is attached in my objective to adequately show every one of my understudies and impart in them an adoration for learning. I need my understudies to comprehend that learning should occur in the limits of the study hall, however all through their regular day to day existences. I endeavor to assist them with turning out to be long lasting students and to take advantage of their own lucky breaks to pick up information. I am an eager instructor who puts an enormous accentuation on separation. Understanding that every youngster is one of a kind and that understudies learn in various manners, I trust it is fundamental for instructors to separate our exercises to all the more likely address the issues of our understudies. This can incorporate framework, planning various exercises for understudies, and adjusting entire gathering exercises for differing students. I additionally bolster that building positive affinity with understudies is basic for trust to be picked up and hence, figuring out how to flourish. I keep on improving my own educating by taking part in cautious reflection. This permits me to ponder what works and what doesnt. At that point, I am ready to adjust my own educating to all the more likely address the issues of my understudies. Moreover, in light of the fact that all understudies are unique, they will react contrastingly to evaluations, in this manner I put stock in giving a huge number of appraisals including: tests or tests, papers, ventures, introductions, dioramas, and different evaluations to increase a superior comprehension of what my understudies know. Entering this consistently developing field of training where new advances are being actualized and imaginative systems are being found, I will keep on keeping myself taught and continually perusing and finding out about new ways that may address the issues of my understudies significantly more successfully. My way of thinking will keep on managing me all through this honorable calling.

Critical Thinking and Interpersonal Decision Making

Question: Examine about the Critical Thinking and Interpersonal Decision Making. Answer: Presentation Dynamic alludes to the channels through which coherent decisions are looked for and the best option came to. During this procedure all data to do with the accessible alternatives must be thought of. Through basic reasoning, all the known information and data encompassing the choices are explained and a more profiting choice looked for. The negatives and positives of every other option. Anticipating an estimate is one path through which expectations in favor or against an alternative can be reached. The essential target behind video dairy in dynamic is study plan and compatibility improvement among the members. It guarantees trust and greatness control through the procedure. The blend of exercises and discussions guarantees a more profound procedure inclusion. Video dairies have a solid prominent path in giving subtleties on how a procedure has created. They detail on each close to home view and assessment of the members. The likewise profoundly detail on the means and procedures taken to arrive at a choice. one can accomplish an inside and out comprehension of an idea from video dairies. Using video dairies in the dynamic procedure opens a channel through which the thoughts of each individual can be looked for and be comprehended. The rich informational indexes got from video sites assumes a significant job in basic reasoning and dynamic purposes. Dynamic and basic reasoning The dynamic procedures ought to consistently be done on a bit by bit premise. Thusly, the choices came to are constantly insightful and intentional. The arrangement chose is basically increasingly explicit to the prominent issue. Dynamic and basic speculation need to follow a procedure as showed: Distinguishing topic The underlying advance is to get a profound comprehension of the issue to be tended to. Knowing the insights regarding it guarantees a more profound improvement of a choice for it. Among the inquiries to pose at this level include: What the issue is. At the point when it began. What causes it. What the arrangement need to address. The extent of spread. Data assortment on the topic This procedure involves assortment and documentation of all significant data identifying with the issue. The data ought to be looked for both inside and remotely. Basically directing a self-appraisal uncovers a significant part of the information required here. An exploration on the issue likewise gives extra knowledge to the extent of the issue to be settled on. Recognizing choices and arrangements subsequent to picking up in detail information on the issue, one builds up a superior understanding on the sort of answers for be utilized to address the issue. All the potential options should be archived. The options can be distinguished through creative mind and by look into. Evaluate the alternatives Directing a SWOT examination for every choice at this progression guarantees a more profound comprehension of the considerable number of options. The assessment ought to be centered around tending to the inquiries brought up in the initial step. have a hypothetical expectation on how every option will be powerful in tending to the issue. When done, organize on the options beginning with the best choice. Select and actualize the best from the other options Now a choice should be made on the best option with all contemplations set up. The option would then be able to be executed in to the procedure. Choice survey After the execution, there is have to constantly survey the viability of the picked other option. The elective need to comprehensively address all the issues brought up in sync 1. This guarantees the issue is adequately tended to. Video journal in dynamic and basic reasoning Video journals cause a solid route through which clients to can make documentations and keep track on procedures and choices. The recordings should be alluded to as self-ethnography. The recordings are recorded as a reaction to issues and worries after some time. The associations in the exercises bring about an improvement of better understanding and relationship among the members. From the video dairies one is normally ready to find out the genuineness and real mentality of the respondents and as such know about the demeanor. The conduct comes normal rather than different channels through which this could have been recorded. They structure a solid premise through which choices can be made. At the point when all around nitty gritty, the video dairies convey all the substance that is talked about in a discussion or procedure. Effect of video journals in dynamic and basic reasoning. Builds up a story excursion to a choice or thinking Listening a very much recorded video dairy will consistently take the crowd through a profoundly enunciated advances and procedure through which a choice can be reached. They take the crowd along in all the procedures. The recordings manage the crowd, while giving each and every subtleties, through the channels used to arrive at a choice. From the tone and demeanor, a crowd of people can relate with the subject of conversation. To acknowledge achievement, the recordings should be unconstrained. It guarantees no detail in the dynamic procedure isn't deserted. Point by point in data scattering Video dairies archive each and every detail through a procedure. There are negligible odds of data misfortune. While doing a basic reasoning, every one of these subtleties are should have been incorporated. Tending to them suggests that the choice came to is comprehensive and kind. They guarantee a point by point account improvement Dynamic and basic speculation must be done in a specific way. The improvement must be an unequivocal way. Idea improvement from a past video is exceptionally supported. It guarantees the procedure is constant. Difficulties of loss of track in records are viably tended to. The story line is distinct guaranteeing negligible information misfortune and profoundly looked for process for an answer for be reached. Simpler idea sharing While building up the video dairies, it is anything but difficult to join subtleties, for example, outlines and past outcomes. Through this, monitoring a procedure is guaranteed. A group of people can right away keep up to speed in all the components inside the topic. In a collective domain, the members can pick up information on continuous procedures quicker. Learning focuses From the course I have built up a more grounded understanding on the best possible channels through which a choice is made. I have fortified my comprehension on basic reasoning and the need to keep track on all the means and methodology went through before an answer is reached. I have created abilities on legitimate and powerful advancement of video dairies for administrative employments. I presently have a solid instinct on incredible documentation of procedures and steps fundamental for touchy advances. From this information, I will be in a superior situation to lead colleagues in settling on solid upheld basic reasoning and dynamic in my vocation. I will have the option to make ground-breaking knowledge on the modalities and channels for powerful dynamic. I will likewise have the option to guarantee data stream and offer among friends and the board through video dairies to guarantee productive procedures. Do information digging and control for administrative dynamic. Investigate a dministrative issues and determine deductions and hypotheses encompassing them. I am additionally ready to do assessments on thinking and judge self-supposition. End Dynamic and basic reasoning require solid relational abilities. They make basic administrative jobs which need affectability while tending to. All the means taken to arrive at a choice should be adequately recorded. Every member need to practice the specialty of tuning in and contributing. With successful video dairies, creating content for the dynamic purposes get exceptionally upgraded. Choices are reached through a high evolved content. The dairies are accessible for making modifications and returns to. The dairies are additionally accessible for a later stage return to and recap. Sharing of thoughts and idea among the dynamic members is additionally profoundly improved

How to Manage the Cost of Earning a Masters Degree

The masters degree is a wise investment to make in your future. People with masters degrees have a higher level of financial security, more job opportunities, and a higher standard of credibility in your field. This can be costly to students, but there are ways to help reduce the burden, and the gains from the degree will be worth the money you spend. Why earn a Masters Degree? In most careers, having a masters degree will help you financially. It will increase your credibility to employers, and will increase your earnings. You will have a greater knowledge of what goes into the career, and it shows that you have personality traits that appeal to employers such as determination and persistence. In what fields are you required to get a Masters Degree? There are some careers where getting a masters degree is necessary to securing a job.Teaching is one example of this. It is a requirement in many states that you need a masters degree within five years of completing your undergraduate work in education. The masters degree does not have to be in the field of education (if you are a music educator, for example, you can get your masters in vocal performance, conducting, etc.).If you are planning on going into any education related field, even if you are not directly teaching (for example, positions such as student services coordinator, admissions counselor, or academic advisor), you need a masters degree to even be considered for a job.People in the field of social work (marriage and family therapists, mental health counselors) are required to have masters. How much does a Masters Degree cost? Thetuition range for a Masters degree is between $30,000 and $120,000. There are three major factors that will affect the cost of your degree:The type of institution you attend (public vs. private).The type of academic program.Whether you live in or out of state.Public vs. Private Schools Public schools are generally cheaper than private schools (unless you are paying out-of-state tuition for public state-funded colleges). People who attended public schools paid on average $21000 less than people who attended private universities.Out of state vs. In-state tuition If you do not live in the state of the college you are attending, tuition rates become much steeper. For example, in Maryland out of state tuition is for the majority of schools, at least $10,000 higher than the tuition for in-state students, more than doubling the latter.How can that be reduced? In some regions, even if you live out of state, there are reciprocity programs- agreements between states to provide discounts to students in nearby states- that will help you reduce the cost of graduate school. These programs will charge a maximum of 150% of tuition- the original amount plus half that, which is much less steep.The New England Regional Student Program only allows the tuition reduction if you are studying a major not offered in your state.If you live in the region of the, you can study in any state the program covers for the first in-state tuition.If you are planning on attending a private university, you are in luck, since they are not funded by the state, but by tuition.What is the difference in cost between Online vs. Traditional School? Online programs are a convenient way to become more educated. Be warned, however, that the majority of online programs are more expensive than traditional education. For example, at Regis University, a Jesuit university in Colorado, an MBA costs 7% more if you obtain it online. While an online education has its benefits, be aware of the financial cost. How diverse is degree selection? Your master's degree can be in any subject area. For example, if you are going for your Masters in Business Administration (MBA), your undergraduate studies could have been in political science, music theory and various other fields completely unrelated to business. Ways to reduce the financial burden ofa Masters degree? Look into the school you want to attend, and see if they have school-specific scholarships that you are eligible to apply for.Becoming a graduate assistant is a great way to reduce tuition costs. Graduate assistantships involve working for a professor and performing various administrative and logistical tasks for him. They also teach classes when the professor is away (or running late, as is often the experience), and are responsible occasionally for taking attendance. The stipend for doing so often includes reduced tuition, and some schools will reduce the rate of your tuition to in-state tuition if you are an out-of-state student. What is the financial impact of having a masters degree? On average, people with a master's earn 15 percent (which translates to $400,000 more during their lifetime) than people who only have their bachelors degree. Becoming a graduate assistant is a great way to reduce tuition costs. Graduate assistantships involve working for a professor and performing various administrative and logistical tasks for him. They also teach classes when the professor is away (or running late, as is often the experience), and are responsible occasionally for taking attendance. The stipend for doing so often includes reduced tuition, and some schools will reduce the rate of your tuition to in-state tuition if you are an out-of-state student.For most careers, the trend is for the median annual income to increase by at least $10,000. However, many professionals will give you annual pay increases averaging greater than $20,000 per year and $25,000 per year in some careers. This is especially the case in the sciences (especially biology and biochemical sciences). In what many deem the "soft sciences," such as sociology and psychology, there is still an increased earning potential averaging $16,000 per year.For most type s of engineering, it would benefit you to obtain your master's degree- the average increase in annual pay is $27,000. However, there are some interesting anomalies in this field.For example, if you are going for a degree in architectural engineering, know that the median pay increase for this career is the lowest, with only $1,000 per year more, going from $80,000 to $81,000.Economics is another field with an extremely high financial return. For economics, with masters, you will see about $33,000 increase in pay. For business economics, you will see $25,000.International relations and public policy are high up there as well, making $28,000 and $27,000 respectively.

Funny Quotes of Wit and Wisdom

These funny quotes also shed light on more than a little bit of the truth in the form of witty wisdom. Famous writers  and philosophers often express lifes irony wrapped up as comedy and humor helps to drive the point home. Wit and Wisdom Quotes If you read a lot of books, youre considered well-read. But if you watch a lot of TV, youre not considered well-viewed. -Lily TomlinAdvice is what we ask for when we already know the answer but wish we didnt. -Erica JongBefore you criticize someone, you should walk a mile in their shoes. That way when you criticize them, you are a mile away from them and you have their shoes. -Jack HandeyI know that there are people who do not love their fellow man, and I hate people like that! -Tom LehrerClothes make the man. Naked people have little or no influence on society. -Mark TwainA synonym is a word you use when you cant spell the word you first thought of. -Burt BacharachA signature always reveals a mans character—and sometimes even his name. -Evan EsarIf you cannot answer a mans argument, all it not lost; you can still call him vile names. -Elbert HubbardHe who believes that the past cannot be changed has not yet written his memoirs. -Torvald GahlinI guess a drag queen’s lik e an oil painting: You gotta stand back from it to get the full effect. -Harvey FiersteinJealousy is all the fun you think they had. -Erica JongIf were not supposed to eat animals, how come theyre made out of meat? -Tom SnyderIf you dont know where you are going, you will wind up somewhere else! -Yogi BerraInstead of holding on to the Biblical view that we are made in the image of God, we come to realize that we are made in the image of the monkey. -Lin YutangIn spite of the cost of living, its still popular. -Kathleen NorrisI think of myself as an intelligent, sensitive human being with the soul of a clown, which always forces me to blow it at the most important moments. -Jim MorrisonPeople are too durable, thats their main trouble. They can do too much to themselves, they last too long. -Bertolt BrechtDon’t look back, something might be gaining on you. -Satchel PaigeIn my day, we couldn’t afford shoes, so we went barefoot. In the winter we had to wrap our feet with b arbed wire for traction. -Bill Flavinï » ¿If the English language made any sense, lackadaisical would have something to do with a shortage of flowers. -Doug Larson

Mandatory Vaccinations - 1329 Words

Upon first glance, immunizations look like a terrific solution to a horrific problem. But what if these immunizations were causing horrific problems of their own? What if the ingredients of the injections were just as bad as the disease they were meant to prevent? A staggering 77% of American kindergarteners are up to date with their vaccinations. (Park, 2008) This percentage makes Americans the most vaccinated group of people in the world. The number of shots required for school age children has doubled since 1980; today’s children will receive up to 28 injections for 11 to 15 diseases by the time they go to kindergarten. Many of these mandatory vaccinations are not safe because of the toxic chemicals, the multiple doses that they†¦show more content†¦In 1996 that statistic climbed to 1 in 300 children. (Geier Geier, 2003) When this increased statistic is paired with the fact that vaccinations have doubled in the same amount of time it is not surprising that Autism is being linked to the injections. Also being linked to Autism and most vaccinations is Thimerosal. Thimerosal is the preservative in vaccinations used to keep them free of fungi and bacteria, also known as mercury. In 2001 the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) released results from a study that found levels of mercury in immunizations were 2 times what the Environmental Protection Agency deemed safe. (Park, 2008) Another study found the likeliness of neurodevelopment disorder increased 4 fold, on average, following an additional 75-100 microgram dosage in thimerosal-containing vaccinations in comparison to thimerosal-free vaccinations. (Geier Geier, 2003) Following studies such as these the FDA took into consideration all of the concern and â€Å"theoretical potential for neurotoxicity† and decided to reduce the amount of thimerosal in vaccinations. In most cases the preservative has been removed completely. (FDA / Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, 2009) Being a mother of two small children myself it is hard to turn a blind eye to all of the propaganda circling the internet andShow MoreRelatedMandatory Vaccination Should Be Mandatory Vaccinations1228 Words   |  5 PagesMandatory vaccinations should be required for all citizens in the U.S. Having mandatory vaccinations will allow for well protected future generations that are susceptible to less health issues. With everyone being vaccinated there will be less occurrences of these diseases and sicknesses allowing future generations a more healthy life with fewer visits to the doctor’s office and hospital. Another reason to have mandatory vaccinations is that these vaccines are safe and approved by trusted medicalRead MoreMandatory Vaccination Should Be Mandatory Vaccinations1975 Words   |  8 Pageswhen I found out I would be bringing a new life into this world in late August, many thoughts and options began flowing through my head. At this time I didn’t kn ow routine vaccinations were a choice for parents to make, I always thought they were mandatory. This being said, I began my research on the pros and cons of vaccinations. While I learned there are cons of vaccinating children, I also learned that the benefits of routinely vaccinating children significantly outweigh the risks. I chose fromRead MoreMandatory Vaccination Should Be Mandatory Vaccinations3657 Words   |  15 PagesAssa 1 Christina Assa ENC1101, 1954644 Professor Hofman 30 April 2015 Mandatory Vaccinations There is much debate to whether or not children should or shouldn’t be vaccinated. Every day there are many children and even adults who have died from diseases that could have been prevented before they came up. Immunizing our children is important so that they will stay healthy and so will other children around them. Children are at the most risk for developing diseases when they are growing up. TheyRead MoreVaccinations Should Be Mandatory Vaccinations1495 Words   |  6 PagesThe government should mandate vaccinations, and although it would sacrifice the liberty and choice for public health it would keep the well-being and health of everyone much more safe and away from the risk of disease. Most people agree that vaccinations should be mandated because of how being vaccinated keeps people safer in public environments since being vaccinated helps stop diseases from being spread, as proven by science, but people who do not agree with vaccination mandation most of the timeR ead MoreVaccination Of Vaccinations Should Be Mandatory1403 Words   |  6 Pages Vaccines Should be Mandatory in Order to Attend School Standard Number 6.4.B Jessica Crowe James H. Groves CEA3 ARGUMENT PAPER Jessica Crowe James H. Groves 30 June 2017 Vaccines Should be Mandatory in order to Attend School Standard Number: 6.4.B Protecting a child’s health is very important to parents! That is why they should vaccinate them as young children. All children should be required to have vaccinations in order to start school in every state. Each year about 85% ofRead MoreVaccination For Vaccinations Should Be Mandatory982 Words   |  4 PagesBetween 1924 and 2013, vaccinations prevented 103 million cases of polio, measles, rubella, mumps, hepatitis A, diphtheria, and pertussis (Bailey). Vaccinating is â€Å"the process by which pathogenic cells are injected into a healthy person in an attempt to cause the body to develop antibodies to a particular virus or bacterium—successful creation of antibodies is referred to as immunity to the disease caused by the particular pathogen† (Introduction to Should Vaccinations be Mandatory). Popular conflictsRead MoreShould Mandatory Vaccination Be Mandatory? Essay2213 Words   |  9 Pages Mandatory Vaccinations Parents face many different decisions when raising a child; some decisions are trivial, and others can be controversial. Whether or not to vaccinate a child is one of the most controversial choices. So controversial, in fact, that there is a political conversation of making immunizations a requirement. Many people support the movement of making vaccinations mandatory. Proponents argue that vaccines save lives, vaccine-preventable diseases have not been eradicated, and vaccinesRead MoreVaccination Of Vaccinations Should Be Mandatory1375 Words   |  6 PagesVaccines should be Mandatory in order to Attend School Standard Number: 6.4.B Protecting a child’s health is very important to parents! That is why they should vaccinate them as a young child. All children should be required to have vaccinations in order to start school in every state. Each year about 85% of the world’s youth receive vaccines that protect them against several diseases like, tuberculosis, pneumococcus, and many more. Even with great success, and improvements with vaccinations, more than 3Read MoreThe Case Of Mandatory Vaccination922 Words   |  4 Pages1962, 26). This type of matter would be unanimously agreed upon, therefore government enforcement is irrelevant, according to Friedman. Yet, in the case of mandatory vaccines, agreement on protecting another’s life is not universal; therefore we must further justify a policy of mandatory vaccination. Further justification for mandatory vaccinations is logically discerned by reading John Stuart Mill’s and Arthur Okun’s views on rights. In On Liberty, Mill articulates that the only form of acceptableRead MoreVaccinations Should Be Mandatory Essay1257 Words   |  6 Pagesfeared disease. But thanks to doctors like Dr. Salk, doctors have developed a vaccination for other diseases, not just polio, which helped eradicate and eliminate many diseases that have killed millions in the past. Today, many American parents refuse to vaccinate their children due to a variety of unfounded fears. Vaccinations should be mandatory, unless a person has a medical condition that says otherwise. These vaccinations are vital to the control and eradication of deadly infectious diseases and

Cocoa Commodity Essay Example For Students

Cocoa Commodity Essay Today, West Africa is famous to the whole world for the conquest of the cocoa industry. Ivory Coast has the largest number of processing companies. However, in order to get this well-known product, special conditions are required. Not many people think about what is behind the chocolate bar. Growing cocoa trees has become one of the most common types of income for farmers in West Africa. In Ivory Coast, at the age of 10, children of farmers help in processing companies under the tight conditions. The Background The tree Cocoa has a scientific botanical name  Theobroma cacao. It was given in 1753 by the Swedish naturalist Karl Linnaeus (1707 1778), which means in Latin food of the gods. By nature, cocoa blooms almost all year round and the branches and trunks of cocoa trees are literally covered with dense, five-petal flowers of delicate pink-reddish tones, and in any season farmers can see flowers and fruits at the same time on the branches of cocoa trees. However, almost a tenth of all flowers turn into cocoa beans. The trees can reach a height of 10-15 meters, but on the plantations, they are usually pruned at a level of several meters to facilitate the collection of fruits. Each tree brings such fruits pieces 20-30 per year. And they are formed not only on the branches but also on the trunk of the tree. The hard fruits of a cocoa tree are like small melons or rugby balls. Their length is 15-30 centimeters, weight 400-500 grams. It is difficult to determine the color because as the cocoa beans ripen, it changes from green to yellow, red or orange. Each fruit contains from 20 to 30 seeds, which are laid in five rows. This is what 500 years ago called cocoa beans. So they are called today, but they have nothing to do with real beans and legumes. Cocoa seeds (they are also beans) can be round, flat, convex, with a grayish, bluish or brownish tinge. Ripe seeds roll inside the fruit with a thud. Under the good conditions, the tree gives up to 2 kilograms of cocoa beans per year. Freshly harvested cocoa beans are unsuitable for use in the manufacture of chocolate and are not suitable for any food purposes. However, it is one of the most â€Å"demanding† seeds in the world. If they are not taken care of, they lose their germination in a few days. The cocoa tree grows relatively slowly, even on the most well-groomed and carefully prepared lands, they begin to bear fruit only 305 years after planting. To achieve maximum yield trees, need 10 years and good conditions, but in general, the fruiting period can last up to 50 years. The Process of Production Cocoa is not only a commodity but also an income of 40-50 million farmers in West Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia. Production can hardly be called modern and advanced: 90 percent of cocoa is grown on small farms by farmers. Cocoa fruits ripen throughout the year, but the main crop is harvested twice a year: in November-January and May-July. The optimal time for harvesting is 2–3 weeks after fruit ripening. The thick shell of the fruit is opened with a sharp knife-machete (often also with a wooden hammer or two fruits against each other), the cocoa beans are manually removed, dried for 24 hours in the sun, covered in troughs or boxes, covered with banana leaves or burlap, left for 24– 48 hours and then dried in the sun for three days. Then the beans are piled up in moderately heated rooms and left for 4-6 days or placed in barrels and buried in the ground (at the same time). During such processing, they undergo fermentation, due to which they acquire brown tones of different degrees of saturation, an oily taste, and a pleasantly sweet aroma. After that, they are scattered on dry soil or mats, dried in the sun for 4–6 days, at the same time picking up spoiled or damaged ones. .u4557917b35de955c9f6cc9065a4dff5d , .u4557917b35de955c9f6cc9065a4dff5d .postImageUrl , .u4557917b35de955c9f6cc9065a4dff5d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4557917b35de955c9f6cc9065a4dff5d , .u4557917b35de955c9f6cc9065a4dff5d:hover , .u4557917b35de955c9f6cc9065a4dff5d:visited , .u4557917b35de955c9f6cc9065a4dff5d:active { border:0!important; } .u4557917b35de955c9f6cc9065a4dff5d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4557917b35de955c9f6cc9065a4dff5d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4557917b35de955c9f6cc9065a4dff5d:active , .u4557917b35de955c9f6cc9065a4dff5d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4557917b35de955c9f6cc9065a4dff5d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4557917b35de955c9f6cc9065a4dff5d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4557917b35de955c9f6cc9065a4dff5d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4557917b35de955c9f6cc9065a4dff5d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4557917b35de955c9f6cc9065a4dff5d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4557917b35de955c9f6cc9065a4dff5d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4557917b35de955c9f6cc9065a4dff5d .u4557917b35de955c9f6cc9065a4dff5d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4557917b35de955c9f6cc9065a4dff5d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alcohol and the Liver EssayDelivery Despite the method of transportation of commodity, there are mandatory conditions for the transport of it. The container must be completely clean, as well as to avoid extraneous odors. Therefore, professional transport companies should always be responsible for the microclimate of the container. It is worth noting that commodity can be unloaded and immersed only with the help of gloves and clean clothes. Cocoa beans very easily absorb moisture and odors, that is why they are transported in special bags of jute, and the powder can be transported only in wooden containers but sometimes bags can heat up from friction, and if moisture appears, this leads to damage to the commodity. The World Market Ivory Coast is the predominant country in the cocoa industry, with a total volume of 30% of total world production. Most of the world demand for this product comes from processing companies. During 2016-2017, the global demand for chocolate confectionery products exceeded 7,450 tons, which is 10 percent more compared to 2011 figures. The demand for the chocolate industry is fueled by increased consumption in China and India. In India, consumption grew by 13 percent in 2016. 20 percent of global chocolate consumption comes from the United States. The highest chocolate consumption per capita in Switzerland is 11 kg/year of chocolate. Cocoa beans prices showed good growth, driven by declining bean revenues in the ports of Ivory Coast, as well as the end of the 2017 and 2018 season in West African countries with lower carry-overs, which seasonally contributes to price increases. The low liquidity in the Ivory Coast financial system, which is caused by the liquidation of the largest local exporter of cocoa beans, creates problems for cocoa exports at the beginning of the new 2019 season. Many economists believe that the cocoa industry balance will shift from a surplus to a shortage of supply due to a decline in the production of beans in the world and the return to the market of processing companies.

Richard Avedon an Example of the Topic Personal Essays by

Richard Avedon Photography and painting are the same. Each renders imagination in tangible form. The difference is that painters can work completely from imagination, although most of us work from life as a starting point. Both can take lifetimes to master the tools to render imaginations exactly as we intend. (What is Photography?) Photography is a unique way to copy ones beauty, some memorable and happy moments and some many tragic incidents. Photography is a hard work. People think that only by pressing the flash button of a day light camera, they can easily and beautifully capture the most interesting moments. But when the results of those pictures come, they look ugly and the photographer is blamed for his non-professionalism. According to researchers and websites photography is the most hard and expensive course in the whole world. To teach and to learn photography is not a work of just interest but photography requires many things along interest such as concentration, interest and mind power such as handy techniques to handle a camera and capture beautiful scenes. Nowadays fashion photography is a demanded interest and it can be a way to earn handsome amount of money. Fashion photographers are in high demand nowadays in markets because today the world has moved so far that even to promote designs of a new ly open boutique or a market a separate fashion show is necessary. History has witnessed a human creature that was a great fashion photographer. The name of this famous fashion photographer was Richard Avedon. Need essay sample on "Richard Avedon" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed I have worked out of a series of numbers. No to exquisite light, no to apparent compositions, no to the seduction of poses or narrative. And all these numbers force me to the yes. I have a white background. I have the person I am interested in and the thing that happens between us. (Richard Avedon: Comments) Richard Avedon was born on May 1923 and died on October 1, 2004. Avedon was a fine photographer who started his career with photography and later moved on to the field on fine arts. Besides that he wrote many books regarding photography and fine arts. Avedon belonged to a Jewish-Russian family and was born in the New York City. He started his career from the Columbia University and later on he joined Merchant Marines as a photographer in the year 1942. He always photographed pictures by a Rollieflex camera gifted to him by his father. After two years in photography, in 1944 Alexey Brodovitch, who was the art director of the Harpers Bazaar Magazine, appointed him. Our Customers Usually Tell EssayLab support: Who wants to write paper for me? Specialists advise: Essay Help Provided Here With Beneficial Facilities! Written Essays For Sale Write My Paper For Me Reviews Pay to Get Assignments Done Essay Paper Writing Service Harpers Bazaar was a fashion magazine. After working in Harpers Bazaar he opened a separate studio of himself and later on he started selling his photographs to the magazines named Vogue and Life. Later on he was appointed as a chief photographer in the fashion magazine named Harpers Bazaar. But soon he left the job of Harpers Bazaar as he appointed by Vogue magazine to work under the capacity of a staff photographer. Along with his continuing fashion photography work, he also captured the scenes of patients residing in mental hospitals, drastic scenes of Vietnam War and the falling of the wall of Berlin. However Richard was a good photographer who carried or captured pictures of models with smiling faces, emotional faces and sometimes he also took and directed models according to the demand of the subject. During this period, Richard introduced a set of two interesting and attractive or beautiful portraits known as the Beatles. These were highly loved and appreciated by people. Rich ard when gained popularity from his photographic career he later made plans to switch over to fine arts. Avedon also loved to draw people growing in their teens and workers working in mines and in factories dealing with many tired faces and many clothes of those people who were wet in oil. He loved to put the shadow of his paintings towards the neglected people of the society. For this purpose many people helped him and soon in 1992 he was appointed as a first staff photographer in the New Yorker. After much of his success in 1993 he gained the International Center of Photography Master of Photography Award in 1993, and again in 1994 he won the Prix Nadar award for his photographic book Evidence and lastly he received the award ofRoyal Photographic Society 150th Anniversary Medal in 2003. As being a photographer none could succeed in equaling him even today because he was simply the best photographer of the century who is lost now but the world will ever remember him. Later on after his success in his career Richard married a very famous model named Dorcas Nowell who was later named as Doe Avedon in the fashion world. They got married in the year 1944 and soon after five years nearly in 1951 they got divorced and Richard married another woman. The name of that lady was Evylen Franklin. He also got separated with Franklin but they had one son named John. Avedon also had a nephew who was a martial arts super star whose name was Loren Avedon. In 1957, Hollywood presented a fictional movie on the account of his early career. The movie starred Fred Astaire as a fashion photographer named Dick Avery. For this purpose and the musical fictional production, Avedon supplied the producers with the image of Audrey Hepburns face only in which her best features which were he eyes, her eyebrows and her mouth are visible. In the late 1950s and 60s Avedon said about the unique and best portrait and about Hepburn that Hepburn has achieved in herself. No one can even thin of equaling her. She is an ultimate portrait and she is what she is in herself and no one can interpret her. She is a god-gifted creature who is the beauty of every camera. And if a day goes by without my doing something related to photography, it's as though I've neglected something essential to my existence, as though I had forgotten to wake up. I know that the accident of my being a photographer has made my life possible. (Richard Avedon: Comments) Some of the famous, most loved, adorable and most appreciative photographs of the career of Richard Avedon are: In 1955 he captured a model through his camera named Dovima with Elephants. Later on in 1957 he took the photo of a famous actress Marilyn Monroe. Following the fame of those lovely pictures he was also offered and requested to photograph the President of the United States in 1964. He photographed the US president known as Dwight David Eisenhower. Then in 1967 he painted a beautiful set of two beautiful portraits known as the Beatles. In 1973 he further photographed Sly Stones, which was the cover of Fresh Album and due to the picture and its beauty it was named as Sly Stone. Lastly in 1981 he painted his last famous picture, which was Nastassja Kinski and Serpent. Besides his work and accomplishments, people have many reviews about him. One of them is Richard Avedon is a man with many masks. "Richard Avedon is a man with many masks: the American creator of dashing commercial images; the magician behind the sleekest magazine pages of the day...the ruthless exposer of social and political flummery; the maverick storyteller who made titans of America's underclass and mixed them in among his pantheon of actors, writers, poets, politicians and artists." (Irving, n.p.) Besides his interest in painting and fine arts, he also wrote many books. Some of them are stated below. His first book named Observations was compiled in 1959 and his partner in this book was Truman Capote. This book contains portraits of famous people of the twentieth century. His second book was Nothing Personal, which was written in collaboration with James Baldwin and the third one is a famous fantasy storybook named Alice in Wonderland. Doon Arbus helped him writing this book. In 1976 he writes another book named Portraits whose editions include those portraits book of 1947, 1977 and 1978. His next book was In the American West, written in 1985 and after that he told his life story and his whole struggling period through pictures and captions along those pictures in a book named An Autobiography written in 1993. Those pictures contain photos of many famous celebrities such as Marilyn Monroe, Andy Warhol, Judy Garland and Avedons parents. In 1994 he wrote another book named Evidence which contains more than 600 images sketched and camera captured by Avedon. Those pictures contain those of fashion photgraphy, journalistic images, sketches, real or natural images, images which are unseen by most of the people, that part of the society which has been neglected and under estimated throuugh many inhuman acts. However the book contains many pictures, but it polishes Avedons essays and his visual basics more than the pcitur es or images. In 1999, he wrote a book named The Sixties, in which his co-author was Doon Arbus. The book contains images of many famous figures. In 2001, hid book named Made in France was launched which forwarded the shadow on all those images belonging to the early 50s. His next book is also similar like that as its name suggests Richard Avedons Portraits, 2002. This book contains all those portraits of 50s and 60s. His last book which was compiled by Anne Hollander after his death in 2005 was named Woman in the Mirror. Richard Avedon was a man of art. He accomplished himself in every field he chose for himself. He expertise in the fields of photography and fine arts. Later on he compiled books on and of his portraits. This great man counted his last breath on October 1st, 2004. He died through brain hemorrhage in Texas. The world would never forget his accomplishments and his work, his dedication and his spirit for art. Even now, he is a great inspiration for beginners in the fields of art and photography as he was the one of the ten famous photographs of the world. Photography has always reminded me of the second childtrying to prove it. The fact that it wasnt really considered an artthat it was considered a craft has trapped almost every serious photographer. (Richard Avedon quotes) Works Cited Irving Mark, Magazine Article Harsh Reality Telegraph Magazine, September 21, 2002 Richard Avedon quotes http://www.artquotes.net/masters/avedon/photography-quotes.htm Accessed, May 30, 2007 What is Photography? http://www.kenrockwell.com/tech/what-is-photography.htm Accessed, May 30, 2007

Romeo Juliet Assessment Essays

Romeo Juliet Assessment Essays Romeo Juliet Assessment Essay Romeo Juliet Assessment Essay In this scene (act 3 scene1) Tybalt finds Mercutio and Benvolio while looking for Romeo he tells them that he wants to fight Romeo. Romeo arrives but refuses to fight as he is now officially related to Tybalt (him being Juliets cousin.) Mercutio battles for him instead. Therefore Romeo tries to stop them but in his attempt Tybalt ends up killing Mercutio. This really sets Romeo of and he kills Tybalt in revenge then runs away. At this moment the prince arrives and declares Romeos banishment from the city.In this scene Benvolio and Romeo are shown as peace makers by faith of that; at the beginning before Tybalt arrives Benvolio states I pray thee god Mercutio Lets retire: The day is hot Capulets are aboard here he is trying to get out before things could get out of hand as he has already seen the Capulets and senses danger aboard and does not wish for any chaos. But someone as stubborn as Mercutio refuses to listen we talk here in the public haunt of men: either withdraw unto some pri vate place.. Or else depart. As you can see here once again after Tybalt has arrived Benvolio tries to sort the situation out as calmly as possible, and does not wish for this meeting to become a big issue in public gazes.Romeo also keeps peace because he refuses to fight with Tybalt Tybalt the reason that I have to love thee doth much excuse the appertaining rage. Villain am I none; therefore farewell, I see though knowest me not. He tried to tell Tybalt without giving the whole truth that he could not harm him now that he has to love him due to there relationship and tries to end the conversation with a simple farewell. But Tybalt refuses as he not one to give up so easily without a fight.True to character, the hot-headed Mercutio starts a quarrel the instant Tybalt requests a word with him, by responding, Make it a word and a blow. Tybalt at first ignores Mercutios insults because, ironically again, hes saving his blade for Romeo.Mercutio is shown as one with guts who wants to ha ve a bit of a laugh and get involved in a fight or two could you not take some occasion without some giving? Mercutio himself urges Tybalt to start a fight as he requests him to fight him without a reason given even so Mercutio had nothing against the capulets as he was not part of the Montague clan, for the sake of his friendship with Romeo and Benvolio he is always ready to fight for them and this is exactly what he wants to do at this specific moment. But Tybalt declines this as he only and only wishes to duel with Romeo.Shakespeare uses different techniques in his writing to show different emotions and atmospheres as he is able to show how some of his characters can be very sweet with words like and so good Capulet,which name I tender as dearly as my own, be satisfied. Used by Romeo Here Romeo is flattering young Tybalt just to get him of his back furthermore to soothe the situation. Even so he uses language that ca easily convey the relationship between characters as in one of his lines; when Mercutio is badly hurt and Romeo is trying to comfort him courage, Man; the hurt cannot be much. Here the word man (the one I have made in bold) is show as the relationship between two friends as this phrase is not used often in Formal language between you or your teachers or boss or other senior people, such language is only used between Good or really close friends i.e. Mercutio and Romeo.Many similes have been used to compare two things to give us a visual of his description which also includes the use of highly metaphors which gives great depth of information. But many are the type where immaturity is shown because the comparisons very obvious but over-used.I think this scene of all scenes is the most dramatic! It is the turning point of the whole story as it contains two deaths which lead to two other deaths! For instance when the prince comes and states And for that offence immediately we do exile him hence: .. I will be deaf to pleading and excuses; nor tears nor prayers shall purchase out abuses: this part really catches the attention of readers as it is the point were Romeos banishment is declared along with the prince also disclosing that no tears or any other payoff will cease his punishment.Likewise when Tybalt remarks Follow me close, for I will speak to them. At this particular moment we just see Tybalt entering while Benvolio is still trying to convince Mercutio to leave. We dont now for what purpose Tybalt is here and have no clue of what is about to happen this creates suspense, mystery and was very climatic.Another part I found dramatic to an unbelievable extent is when Mercutio repeats the phrase a plague O both your houses! I think this part is very very dramatic and changes the whole atmosphere of the scene! Here Mercutio is trying to tell us that he had been wound between the two hoses and now this is the fate he has to suffer cause of the consequences.Tybalts death brings Romeo to shock as he realizes what he had just com mitted, he had not wanted this to happen and he realizes that he is victim of fate O, I am fortunes fool! he had cried. At this moment he is struck with a sense of anger injustice and emptiness.I choose this scene because I thought it was one of the best scenes through out the story with a lot of action emotion and suspense. It is the turning point of the story like I mentioned before and changes the whole climax. During this scene Mercutio is seen to have kept the repetition of a phrase which I really like and I think holds a lot of power a plague O both your houses I think the meaning of this is very obvious and holds a lot of power as in the beginning Mercutio himself wanted to fight and got involved, but then at the end blames it on them two families.Then at the end of the scene when the prince is shown he does another very vital thing which changes the story, when the prince announced Romeos deportation the way this scene ended with a dramatic point caused a very good affect on the audience. This scene contains a lot as two tragic deaths take place and never the less Romeo is separated from Juliet and this all in all leads to the death of these two crossed lovers. I can state that without any evidence that if this scene was not included in the story, then the ending that did take place (the death of Romeo and Juliet) would not of happened and there would have been a completely different conclusion to the story.In this scene the speed with which Mercutio and Tybalts death, as a consequence of Romeo and Juliets marriage and the banishment all contribute to a sense of reality that a chain of events has been set in motion in which the protagonists have no control over. Mercutios dying curse upon the house rings as the voice of fate itself.Moreover these were the reasons why I chose to write about this scene because there were so many things to say about this as so much happens in this scene and I personally prefer this scene to all others because this is wher e the whole story turnarounds.

Produce a 2,000 word literature review that focuses on a specific area Essay

Produce a 2,000 word literature review that focuses on a specific area of social care e.g Dementia. The literature review will - Essay Example Do the rights of the individuals receiving the care supersede those of the care givers? Are the challenges faced by the care givers justified? This research paper will seek to answer these questions and many more that will arise Social care can further be described as a sector that advances care to individuals who are incapacitated to perform their daily activities through the use of social workers. Social care is divided into two main types; child social care and adult social care. Adult social care is the fastest growing type of social care among the two and it involves advancing care to the homeless, individuals with mental health problems, the elderly and disabled individuals. Social work issues are facing the society now. This is a relevant topic in today’s society with changes proposed in the field by many governments to cut the costs incurred by many governments (UK government, The Guardian, Social Care Network) The social workers are the individuals who advance the car e to the incapacitated individuals and they can be professional or non-professional. Social care is majorly advanced to individuals with mental health problems. Individual with mental health problems majorly suffer from Dementia. ... Why are there many vacancies and high staff turnover in social care? Social care has a negative image due to the two raised questions and not much has been done over the years to repair the tainted and negative image that social care is receiving. This topic is of importance because it employs a significant proportion of employees in many countries thus providing employment. In the United Kingdom, social work employs 2.3 million adults which are roughly 6% of the total UK workforce. Dementia is further explained by cognition as a serious state of lack of cognitive ability. Cognition is the ability of an individual to perform psychological functions after the brain processes information. Most of the text on Social work is on providing help for individuals with mental health problems especially dementia. This is not an exclusive area of concern for social care but care is also advanced to the elderly and the disabled individuals. Recently, social care is moving from its original place where care was given in homes, day care centres and nursing homes to residential homes of those in need of the care. Analysis of the rights of the individual An individual receiving care from the care givers or the social workers should be aware of his/her rights which have been stipulated under the European Convention on Human Rights. These rights are the rights that a human being is entitled to due to humanity. Any human being is to be treated with respect and dignity. Some of the rights that the individual is entitled to in the care centres are; Right not to be discriminated against The care givers and the doctors need not to discriminate any individual receiving care in the care centres on either the basis of their race, sickness or age. All the individuals receiving care are

An Assessment and Critique of Crisis Management in the Oil and Gas Dissertation

An Assessment and Critique of Crisis Management in the Oil and Gas Industry in Ensuring Company Continuity - Dissertation Example Note: Delete this text, but do not remove the section break that follows—if you can’t see it, click on the  ¶Show/Hide button on the formatting toolbar. Dedication The dedication, if desired, is a numbered page, but â€Å"Dedication† does not appear in the Table of Contents. Note that if the Abstract is two pages long, the page number of the Dedication must be changed to iv. Acknowledgments The â€Å"Acknowledgments† entry does appear in the Table of Contents. Table of Contents Acknowledgments 2 List of Tables 5 List of Figures 6 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 7 Introduction to the Problem 7 Background of the Study 8 Statement of the Problem 9 Purpose of the Study 9 Rationale 10 Research Question 10 Significance of the Study 11 Definition of Terms 11 Assumptions and Limitations 13 Nature of the Study (or Theoretical/Conceptual Framework) 14 Organization of the Remainder of the Study 18 Overview 19 Crisis Management 19 Business continuity 25 The concept of crisi s distinguished from issue 26 The issue and crisis management relational model 27 Crisis Communication Theory 29 Crisis Leadership 41 Structural implications of crisis management on the organization 42 Low Probability, High Consequence Events 45 Assessment of the Crisis Prevention and Management System: The Exxon Valdez 46 Assessment of the Crisis Prevention and Management System: The BP Gulf Oil Spill 58 Synthesis of literature review 66 CHAPTER 3. METHODOLOGY 69 Research Design 69 Sample 70 Setting 72 Instrumentation/Measures 72 Data Collection 73 Data Analysis 74 Validity and Reliability 75 Ethical Considerations 76 List of Tables Table 1. Crisis Response Strategies by Postures 31 Table 2. SCCT Match for Crisis situation with Recommended Crisis Response 32 Table 3: Example of Risk Management Structure 43 List of Figures Figure 1. Issue and Crisis Management Relational Model 16 Figure 2. Disaster Management Cycle 29 Figure 3: Nine Steps of Crisis Response 35 Figure 4: Crisis Leade rship Continuum 42 Figures 5 & 6: Pictures from the Exxon oil spill site 52 Figure 7: Comparison of Exxon and CNN responses in the Exxon Valdez crisis 54 Figure 8: Picture from the BP Deep-water Horizon oil rig and spill site 61 Figure 9: Picture of fish washed upon in Galveston, Texas 65 Figure 10: Process Flowchart for Data Collection 74 (Note: Do not remove the section break that follows this paragraph.) CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION Introduction to the Problem Ranked among the most disastrous man-made crises attributable to commercial operations are the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska, and more recently, the 2010 BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Damage from these incidents affected the lives and livelihoods of people distributed over a broad geographical area, and experts expect the repercussions to extend to subsequent generations because of their effect on the environment and wildlife. The oil industry, unfortunately, did not see the Exxon Valdez as sufficient precedent to have prompted the development of a standard crisis prevention and mitigation protocol to apply in the future. Taken together, oil and natural gas pipeline accidents have occurred over decades, often resulting in a significant number of fatalities. In 2011, a pipeline fire killed 100 people and seriously injured 120 in Nairobi. In 2010, a Pemex (Petroleos Mexicanos) pumping station in Central Mexico exploded, killing 27 and injuring 50 (Ellingwood, 2010). In 2006, a pipeline explosion in Nigeria killed up to 500 people (BBC News, 2006), but the

Ronald Reagan Essay Example for Free

Ronald Reagan Essay Ronald Reagan came from humble beginnings. He was born on February 6, 1911 in the town of Tampico, Illinois. His parents were Jack and Nelle. Jack Reagan was an unsuccessful salesman who was also known as an alcoholic. His mother, Nelle Wilson Reagon was a devout farmwoman who raised Ronald and his older brother, Neil, in the Disciples of Christ Church despite their fathers Catholicism. The family moved frequently, sometimes in response to new job opportunities, sometimes after Jack had been fired because of his drinking. In 1920 they settled in Dixon, Illinois, where Jack became the proprietor and part owner of a shoe store (Reeves 2). Ronald Reagan was an outgoing, optimistic, popular, and apparently happy youth despite the problems of his family. He was interested in sports from an early age and particularly liked football and swimming. Ronald was also nearsighted, which was later diagnosed, made baseball difficult for him. He was a hardworking and modestly successful student, with a talent for memorization (Miller Center). He was active early in school dramatics. As a teenager, he worked during summers as a lifeguard at the swimming area of the local river and put aside much of what he earned for his education (Reeves 6). Reagans youth was in many ways oddly similar to that of other provincial Americans who rose to political prominence: a boyhood in a small town, a family struggling precariously on the edges of the middle class, education in small, undistinguished schools. Huey P. Long, Harry S. Truman, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard M. Nixon, and many others had grown up in comparable circumstances. But unlike most other small-town boys who rose to political greatness, Reagan showed little early interest in politics (Brinkley). Jack Reagan, like most American Catholics of his era, was a staunch Democrat and Ronald inherited his fathers unreflective enthusiasm for the party even though, throughout the 1920s, it enjoyed little national success. He became a fervent admirer of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932, an attachment that grew stronger when the New Deal agencies began providing jobs to unemployed men (among them his father) in depression-ravaged central Illinois (Miller Center). But he never became actively involved in Democratic politics in the state. He found himself drawn occasionally into campus politics at Eureka and in his senior year won election as class president. But when he graduated in 1932, with a B. A. in economics and sociology, politics and public life remained far from his thoughts. He was, he later wrote, drawn to some form of show business, an interest born in part of his experiences in the Eureka drama society (Brinkley). Following graduation, at a time when a quarter of Americans were unemployed, Reagan found work as a radio announcer, first in Davenport, Iowa, then later Des Moines. Reagan struggled at first but in time became one of the best-known sports announcers in the Midwest (Reeves 9). He also became a popular speaker before Des Moines service groups and enlisted as a reserve officer in the U. S. Cavalry so he could ride horses regularly. But he dreamed of bigger things. In 1937, Reagan went to California with the Chicago Cubs baseball team on spring training and arranged through a friend for a screen test at Warner Brothers. Warner Brothers offered Reagan a contract for $200 a week that launched his film career (Brinkley). His growing success also won him a series of deferments from military service (at the request of Warner Brothers) once the United States entered World War II, and then after he was called up and commissioned an officer in the cavalry, an assignment with an army film unit. He spent the war in California making army training movies at a military base in Los Angeles, with time off to make feature films at Warner Brothers (among them the successful 1943 tribute to the military, This Is the Army ) (D’Souza 10). Much of the time, he lived at home with his family. Despite his later claims to the contrary, he never left the country and never saw combat. But he cooperated with studio public relations efforts to portray him as a soldier, who, like other soldiers, left his family to go off to war. Feature stories described Wyman bravely carrying on, raising the children and maintaining the household while her man was away. Newsreels and magazine photos depicted Reagan coming home for leaves and visits. Reagan later sometimes seemed actually to have believed the ruse. Even decades later, he liked to talk about coming back from the war, like other veterans, eager to take up family life again (a life that in his case had hardly been interrupted) (D’Souza 11). Reagans postwar acting career never regained the momentum it had enjoyed in the early 1940s. He had some occasional successes (among them The Hasty Heart in 1949), but he found himself working more often now in minor roles or minor films. Jane Wymans career, in the meantime, was flourishing, and her absorption with it contributed to what were already growing tensions within the marriage. The couple divorced in 1948 (Reagan 4). As his career and his marriage languished, Reagan had begun to become active in politics. His first vehicle was the Screen Actors Guild (SAG), the film actors union. Reagan had been active in SAG since his first months in Hollywood, and his involvement grew with his marriage to Wyman, who was also an important figure in the organization. In 1946, he chaired a union strike committee and demonstrated an energy and a toughness that his SAG colleagues had not previously seen. In 1947, he became president of the union, a position he held for six years. Reagan still considered himself a liberal Democrat, and he used his new political distinction to campaign for Harry Truman in 1948. There was occasional talk of Reagan himself running for Congress as a Democrat, but party leaders apparently opposed the idea because they considered him too liberal (Barlietta 15-17). In reality, Reagans political views were changing more rapidly than his public activities suggested. During the war, he had harshly criticized the waste and corruption he saw in the awarding of military contracts, and his suspicion of government bureaucracies only grew in the following years. He was also now complaining frequently about taxes. He had signed a million-dollar contract with Warner Brothers in 1944, but the very high wartime tax rates (up to 90 percent in the upper brackets) greatly reduced his income. In 1950, after initially endorsing the actress Helen Gahagan Douglas for the United States Senate, he switched his support to Richard Nixon in mid-campaign. And as president of SAG, he became active in efforts to distance the union from Communist influence (driven to do so, no doubt, by the savagely anti-Communist political climate, but also by his own deep and growing aversion to Communists) (D’Souza 12). By the late 1940s, he was cooperating with the FBI and testifying before the House Committee on Un-American Activities against Communism in the union (although he was not asked to name any individual Communists). Subsequently, he cooperated with the studios as they quietly administered the notorious blacklist of alleged Communists who were to be barred from employment in the movie industry. Reagan later claimed that the effort by Hollywood Communists to take over the motion picture business, and the unwillingness of many liberals to confront them, was responsible for his political turn to the right (Brinkley). At least as responsible, however, was his marriage in 1952 to Nancy Davis, a young and largely unknown actress whom he had met at a dinner party in 1949. Davis was the daughter of a once-successful stage actress, Edith Luckett. Her natural parents separated when she was an infant, and she spent most of her childhood in the home of her mothers second husband, Loyal Davis, whose name Nancy took and whose right-wing political views she uncritically absorbed. Her familys conservatism reinforced Reagans own accelerating drift to the right (Brinkley). Reagans second marriage was a happy one. The couple lived in a comfortable home in Pacific Palisades and began to spend time at a ranch Reagan had bought near Santa Barbara. They had two children, Patricia, born in 1952, and Ronald, born in 1958. But Reagans film career was now in serious decline. Warner Brothers had not renewed his contract, and he was having difficulty finding steady work elsewhere. He was now in his mid-forties, and major stardom was coming to seem beyond his reach (Reeves 13). Over the next few years FBI agents working with the House of Un-American Activities Committee and the Hollywood Motion Picture Producers, got 320 people blacklisted from the entertainment industry. As president of the Screen Actors Guild, Reagan refused to support those actors such as Larry Parks, Joseph Bromberg, Charlie Chaplin, John Garfield, Howard Da Silva, Gale Sondergaard, Jeff Corey, John Randolph, Canada Lee, and Paul Robeson who were on this list.   Reagans support of McCarthyism enabled him to continue working in Hollywood but his films continued to appear in mediocre films such as Bedtime for Bonzo (1951), The Last Outpost (1951), The Winning Team (1952), Law and Order (1953), Cattle Queen of Montana (1954), Tennessees Partner (1955) and Hellcats in the Navy (1957). Between 1954 and 1962 Reagan also worked for General Electric as host of the companys weekly half-hour dramas for television. (Miller Center) In the 1930s and 40s Reagan had been a loyal supporter of the Democratic Party. However, he switched to the Republican Party after the war and supported Dwight Eisenhower (1952 and 1956) and Richard Nixon (1960). In 1964 that Reagan became a national political figure. (Barlietta 67) This was as a result of a televised speech in support of Barry Goldwater. It did not help Goldwater win the election (he was seen by most people in America as a dangerous, right-wing extremist). However, it did convince members of the Californian business community that here was a man with the charm to sell right-wing extremism. Reagan was approached about becoming the Republican Party candidate as Governor of California with the help of a smear campaign against Pat Brown and promises of tax cuts he won an easy victory. (Miller Center)? As governor Reagan quickly established himself as one of the countrys leading conservative political figures. This included dramatic budget cuts and a hiring freeze for state agencies. He also put up student fees and when they complained he sent state troopers to deal with their protest meetings. (D’Souza 45) Re-elected with 52 per cent of the vote in 1970, Reagan introduced a series of welfare reforms during his second term in office. This included tightening eligibility requirements for welfare aid and requiring the able to seek work rather than receiving benefits. However, the tax cuts never came, in fact, he presided over the largest tax increase any state had ever demanded in American history. Ronald Reagan won the Republican Presidential nomination in 1980 and chose as his running mate former Texas Congressman and United Nations Ambassador George Bush. Voters troubled by inflation and by the year-long confinement of Americans in Iran swept the Republican ticket into office. Reagan won 489 electoral votes to 49 for President Jimmy Carter. (Miller Center) On January 20, 1981, Reagan took office. Only 69 days later he was shot by a would-be assassin, but quickly recovered and returned to duty. His grace and wit during the dangerous incident caused his popularity to soar. (Brinkley) Dealing skillfully with Congress, Reagan obtained legislation to stimulate economic growth, curb inflation, increase employment, and strengthen national defense. He embarked upon a course of cutting taxes and Government expenditures, refusing to deviate from it when the strengthening of defense forces led to a large deficit. (Brinkley) A renewal of national self-confidence by 1984 helped Reagan and Bush win a second term with an unprecedented number of electoral votes. Their victory turned away Democratic challengers Walter F. Mondale and Geraldine Ferraro. In 1986 Reagan obtained an overhaul of the income tax code, which eliminated many deductions and exempted millions of people with low incomes. At the end of his administration, the Nation was enjoying its longest recorded period of peacetime prosperity without recession or depression. (Brinkley) In foreign policy, Reagan sought to achieve peace through strength. During his two terms he increased defense spending 35 percent, but sought to improve relations with the Soviet Union. In dramatic meetings with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, he negotiated a treaty that would eliminate intermediate-range nuclear missiles. (Brinkley) Reagan declared war against international terrorism, sending American bombers against Libya after evidence came out that Libya was involved in an attack on American soldiers in a West Berlin nightclub. By ordering naval escorts in the Persian Gulf, he maintained the free flow of oil during the Iran-Iraq war. In keeping with the Reagan Doctrine, he gave support to anti-Communist insurgencies in Central America, Asia, and Africa. D’Souza 74) After leaving office in 1989, the Reagans purchased a home in Bel Air, Los Angeles in addition to the Reagan Ranch in Santa Barbara. They regularly attended Bel Air Presbyterian Church and occasionally made appearances on behalf of the Republican Party; Reagan delivered a well-received speech at the 1992 Republican National Convention. Previously on November 4, 1991, the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library was dedicated and opened to the public. (D’Souza 111) At the dedication ceremonies, five presidents were in attendance, as well as six first ladies, marking the first time five presidents were gathered in the same location. Reagan continued publicly to speak in favor of a line-item veto; the Brady Bill; a constitutional amendment requiring a balanced budget; and the repeal of the 22nd Amendment, which prohibits anyone from serving more than two terms as president. In 1992 Reagan established the Ronald Reagan Freedom Award with the newly formed Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation. His final public speech was on February 3, 1994 during a tribute to him in Washington, D. C. , and his last major public appearance was at the funeral of Richard Nixon on April 27, 1994. Brinkley) In August 1994, at the age of 83, Reagan was diagnosed with Alzheimers disease, an incurable neurological disorder which destroys brain cells and ultimately causes death. In November he informed the nation through a handwritten letter, writing in part: â€Å"I have recently been told that I am one of the millions of Americans who will be afflicted with Alzheimers Disease At the moment I feel just fine. I intend to live the remainde r of the years God gives me on this earth doing the things I have always done I now begin the journey that will lead me into the sunset of my life. I know that for America there will always be a bright dawn ahead. Thank you, my friends. May God always bless you. † (Miller Center) After his diagnosis, letters of support from well-wishers poured into his California home, but there was also speculation over how long Reagan had demonstrated symptoms of mental degeneration. In her memoirs, former CBS White House correspondent Lesley Stahl recounts her final meeting with the president, in 1986: Reagan didnt seem to know who I was. Oh, my, hes gonzo, I thought. I have to go out on the lawn tonight and tell my countrymen that the president of the United States is a doddering space cadet. But then, at the end, he regained his alertness. As she described it, I had come that close to reporting that Reagan was senile. (Miller Center) However, Dr. Lawrence K. Altman, a physician employed as a reporter for the New York Times, noted that the line between mere forgetfulness and the beginning of Alzheimers can be fuzzyand all four of Reagans White House doctors said that they saw no evidence of Alzheimers while he was president. Dr. John E. Hutton, Reagans primary physician from 1984 to 1989, said the president absolutely did not show any signs of dementia or Alzheimers. (Miller Center) Reagan did experience occasional memory lapses, though, especially with names. Once, while meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone, he repeatedly referred to Vice President Bush as Prime Minister Bush. Reagans doctors, however, note that he only began exhibiting overt symptoms of the illness in late 1992or 1993, several years after he had left office. His former Chief of Staff James Baker considered ludicrous the idea of Reagan sleeping during cabinet meetings. Other staff members, former aides, and friends said they saw no indication of Alzheimers while he was President. Barlietta 197) Complicating the picture, Reagan suffered an episode of head trauma in July 1989, five years prior to his diagnosis. After being thrown from a horse in Mexico, a subdural hematoma was found and surgically treated later in the year. Nancy Reagan asserts that her husbands 1989 fall hastened the onset of Alzheimers disease, citing what doctors told her, although acute brain injury has not been conclusively proven to accelerate Alzheimers or dementia. Reagans one-time physician Dr. Daniel Ruge has said it is possible, but not certain, that the horse ccident affected the course of Reagans memory. (Barlietta 209) Reagan died of pneumonia at his home in Bel Air, California on the afternoon of June 5, 2004. A short time after his death, Nancy Reagan released a statement saying: My family and I would like the world to know that President Ronald Reagan has died after 10 years of Alzheimers Disease at 93 years of age. We appreciate everyones prayers. (Brinkley) President George W. Bush declared June 11 a National Day of Mourning, and international tributes came in from around the world. Reagans body was taken to the Kingsley and Gates Funeral Home in Santa Monica, California later in the day, where well-wishers paid tribute by laying flowers and American flags in the grass. On June 7, his body was removed and taken to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, where a brief family funeral was held conducted by Pastor Michael Wenning. His body lay in repose in the Library lobby until June 9; over 100,000 people viewed the coffin. (Miller Center) On June 9, Reagans body was flown to Washington, D. C. where he became the tenth United States president to lie in state; in thirty-four hours, 104,684 people filed past the coffin. On June 11, a state funeral was conducted in the Washington National Cathedral, and presided over by President George W. Bush. Eulogies were given by former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney, and both Presidents Bush. Also in attendance were Mikhail Gorbachev, and many world leaders, including British Prime Minister Tony Blair, German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, and interim presidents Hamid Karzai of Afghanistan, and Ghazi al-Yawer of Iraq. Brinkley) After the funeral, the Reagan entourage was flown back to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in California, where another service was held, and President Reagan was interred. (Brinkley) At the time of his death, Reagan was the longest-lived president in U. S. history, having lived 93 years and 120 days (2 years, 8 months, and 23 days longer than John Adams, whose record he surpassed). He is now the second longest-lived president, just 45 days fewer than Gerald Ford. He was the first United States president to die in the 21st century, and his was the first state funeral in the United States since that of President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1973. (Miller Center) His burial site is inscribed with the words he delivered at the opening of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library: I know in my heart that man is good, that what is right will always eventually triumph and that there is purpose and worth to each and every life.

Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Macbeth - Important Role of

The Concept of Fate in Macbeth      Ã‚   Literary critics disagree over the amount of leverage which fate exerted on the Macbeths in the Shakespearean drama Macbeth. Fate was quite influential, but it did not impair their free will; they remained free moral agents who ambitiously and voluntarily surrendered themselves to the evil suggestions of fate.    Macbeth: "If Chance would have me king, why, Chance may crown me without my stir." A.C. Bradley in Shakespearean Tragedy references Fate in the play to the Witches' prophecies:    The words of the witches are fatal to the hero only because there is in him something which leaps into light at the sound of them; but they are at the same time the witness of forces which never cease to work in the world around him, and, on the instant of his surrender to them, entangle him inextricably in the web of Fate. (320)    Blanche Coles states in Shakespeare's Four Giants the place of Fate in Macbeth's life:    Then, like a cog slipping naturally into its own notch, his thoughts turn to the Witches and their prophecy, and he concludes that he has defiled his mind for the descendants of Banquo he has murdered the gracious Duncan for them; he has poisoned his own peace of mind and given his immortal soul (eternal jewel) to the devil, the common enemy of man - all this to make the descendants of Banquo kings! Rather than face such an outcome, he challenges Fate to enter the lists with him against Banquo and champion him to the last extremity, even though that extremity be death itself. (57)    In Fools of Time: Studies in Shakespearean Tragedy, Northrop Frye stresses the connection between the witches and fate:    The successful ruler is a combination ... ...uin Books, 1991.    Coles, Blanche. Shakespeare's Four Giants. Rindge, NH: Richard R. Smith Publisher, Inc., 1957.    Coursen, H. R. Macbeth: a Guide to the Play. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press, 1997.    Frye, Northrop. Fools of Time: Studies in Shakespearean Tragedy. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1967.    Knights, L.C. "Macbeth." Shakespeare: The Tragedies. A Collectiion of Critical Essays. Alfred Harbage, ed. Englewwod Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1964.    Mack, Maynard. Everybody's Shakespeare: Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press, 1993.    Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. http://chemicool.com/Shakespeare/macbeth/full.html, no lin.    Wilson, H. S. On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1957.

Case Incident 2 Professional Sports: Rewarding?

Case Incident 2 PROFESSIONAL SPORTS: REWARDING AND PUNISHING THE SAME BEHAVIOUR QUESTION: 1. What type of reinforcement schedule does random drug testing represent? Is this type of schedule typically effective or ineffective? Answer: The type of reinforcement schedules that random drug testing represent is the variable interval type. As defined, this type of schedule occurs when a response is rewarded after an unpredictable amount of time has passed. In the case, the reinforcement schedule is done randomly and unexpected.It is typically effective because athletes not aware of the test and when these tests will be taken place. Therefore, athletes are unprepared. QUESTION: 2. What are some examples of behaviors in typical organization that supervisors reward that may actually be detrimental to others or to the organization as a whole? As a manager, what might you do to try to avoid quandary? Answer: It’s when the athletes are taking steroids. When athletes take steroids to enhan ce their performance abilities, they are misleading their managers and their fans.At first, they will be rewarded. Like they can earn more profit and increase their popularity, But in the end, when it is discovered that the athlete were taking steroids, he destroys his team’s reputation and of course his own reputation and also the loyalty the fans had for him. If I was a manager, what I might do in order to avoid this quandary, if I was made aware of someone using steroids, I would do a random drug testing as soon as possible instead of having the whole team suffer for that one insubordinate athlete. QUESTION: 3.If you were the commissioner of baseball, what steps would you take to try to reduce the use of steroids in baseball? Is punishment likely to be the most effective deterrent? Why or why not? Answer: Yes, punishment is the most effective deterrent. Because punishment is everyone’s scared of. It’s the only way how can they make their selves responsible. I f I were a baseball commissioner, I will enforce a policy that will monitor athlete’s condition regarding the usage of steroids and enforce heavy punishment for those athletes that will be caught using steroids

Story and Truth in Edwin Blashfields The Evolution of...

In 1894, construction neared completion on The Thomas Jefferson Building, the oldest of the three buildings which comprise the Library of Congress in Washington D.C.. With the exterior well in hand, the architects turned their attention to the interior, commissioning extensive murals by well-known artists. The commissioners of these murals deliberately set out to â€Å"personify the ideals of the [American] people† through the medium of government-sponsored art, and provide a relatively young nation with a story about themselves -- a visual â€Å"literature† which would connect them to the distant past.1 Among the most famous of these murals is Edwin Blashfield’s The Evolution of Civilization which occupies the massive dome of the Main Reading Room;†¦show more content†¦In spite of what painters, archeologists, or researchers of the nineteenth century believed about the ancient world, cuneiform has since proven its historical mettle. As displayed by Dari us and his memorial at Bisitun, the early, crude cuneiform of 5000 B.C.E. adapted itself to culture after culture, and morphed into the dusty forerunner of our modern alphabet. The Phoenicians, the original ancient mariners, are responsible for transforming cuneiform into a more efficient writing system by paring down the somewhat ungainly number of 5,000 cuneiform characters into 29 characters. Adopted around 1000 B.C.E., the Phoenician alphabet was not a collection of pictographs like many early forms of writing, but instead a close relative of many modern writing systems.11 The sophisticated navy and extensive trade network of Phoenicia ensured that this new version of cuneiform would quickly spread to its ancient neighbors. Phoenicia’s alphabet would soon be adopted by the Greeks, who also refined and perfected this writing system to meet their own needs; likewise the Romans, eager inheritors of all things Greek, adopted the alphabet for their own use. It could be said th at the highly adaptive descendants of cuneiform formed the basis for the literature of the Classical world. The Phoenician cuneiform alphabet was also adopted by Jewish culture, providing a medium for Hebrew narrative and progressive sense of history, another innovation